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Hip-hop derived from the South Bronx during 1970s and has served
as a medium to express the social realities. Inspiring communities to overcome
the struggles that many faced during that time, poverty. This allowed for the
communities, that were often neglected and erased from others’ minds to be heard.
Empowering the image of self and creating opportunities for people to rise
above poverty.However, to also understand the reasoning of the created situations
in poverty is systematic.
During the 1970s there was a clear geographical divide amongst
race and class. Poor African Americans and Puerto Ricans were being displaced
from their communities and separated from the rich and even amongst the middle
class. For instance, “urban renewal” it had effected the not only by race but
by class. As upper class and middle class started to move to the suburbs, it
created a ripple effect of “intense poverty, economic, collapsed and the erosion
of viable public space were part and parcel[ed]” (Neal 1999). This success can
be given to “urban renewal” which had “private[zed] public place in downtown
areas…[which] exposed to intense poverty and rampant unemployment” (Neal 1999).
Through this times, there were many ways hip-hop promoted these travesties allowing
to show the disparities in society that many choose to avoid, by moving away or
refuting it.
The use of poverty as a topic of interest is still prevalent in lyrics.
For instance, ranking at number 5 is a song by the name of “Changes” by Tupac.
It says “I’m tired of being poor and, even worse, I’m black. My stomach hurts
so I’m looking for a purse to snatch…” (Ebeid 2013). The notion of this portion
of the lyrics, is portray the harshness and desperation for the need of life
essentials such as food. However, this only a small percentage of what the
realities may have been. Another example, “Jackin 4 Beats” by Talibe Kweli says
“the nation’s economy is a situation comedy, Corporations are making money
while, the people are facing poverty” (Ebeid 2013). As shown, the lyrics were
not restricted on a community based level but also spread the awareness of the
detrimental fall of our society as whole.
Poverty has been blamed on the
individual rather than the system. The media in many attempts continued to have
the black poor be the reason for the poverty rather than the victims of poverty.
As portrayed by the media, hip hop was harming the black society and speaking erratically.
Blowing the “reality” out of proportion. On the contrary, hip-hop helped
empower the image of the individual and allow the neglected to be heard. “[Rappers’]
words often reflect what they see and experience firsthand in their communities”
(Rose 2008). However, also allowing listeners to relate to the struggles spoken
about. Rather than letting the media take charge of the image of the poor
communities, they had shed some light onto the realities of their communities.
Also exposing the issues of poverty not just at a micro-level of society but as
a macro-level as well.
Work Cited
Ebeid, Rifk. 2013. “10 Hip Hop Songs About Poverty - The Borgen Project.” The Borgen Project RSS2. Retrieved March 20, 2016 (http://borgenproject.org/10-hip-hop-lyrics-poverty/).
Neal, Mark Anthony.(1999). “Postindustrial Soul: Black Popular Music at the Crossroads.” InWhat The Music Said : Black Popular Music and Black Popular Culture . New York: Routledge, pp.125-157. Reproduced by permission of Routledge/ Taylor& Francis Books, Inc.
Rose, Tricia. 2008. The Hip Hop Wars: What We Talk about When We Talk about Hip Hop--and Why It Matters. New York: BasicCivitas. Retrieved March 20, 2016 (https://books.google.com/books?id=puxolsxrs-sc&pg=pa61&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false).
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